Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Why youth ?

Pakistan is going through turbulent and tremulous times with external and internal factors adding to its precariousness. General population especially the youth of Pakistan is in vexation over the future of Pakistan’s   on-going situation.
Nevertheless, Pakistan has immense geo-strategic importance because of which it is said to be a playing ground for numerous secret agencies of the world’s powerful nations in order to pursue their interests. The game is being played in our fields, we as a future of Pakistan should know who these players are and what the score is.
According to prominent American security analyst, who is the author of “Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power”   in 2010 which is about the Indian Ocean region and the future of energy supplies and national security in the 21st century. He said, “If the Mediterranean was the focal point of Global politics in twentieth century, we might think of the Indian ocean as a focal point of Global politics in twenty first century”

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Don't be in despair


By Bader Al Hussain
Pakistan is blessed with fertile land, dynamic manpower and diversified landscape which ranges from world’s highest mountains in the north to the plains of Punjab, from sandy topography of Sindh and Baluchistan to the coastal areas. One also wonders an equal assortment in weather conditions which extends from negative 50 in the north to the positive 50 in the south.
As far as Pakistan’s natural resources are concerned, northern parts of Pakistan are shrouded by numerous varieties of minerals which includes peridot, aquamarine, topaz (various colours: violet and pink, golden and champagne), ruby, emerald, rare-earth minerals bastnaesite and xenotime, sphene, tourmaline, and many varieties and types of quartz.
Moreover, copper-gold reserves in Baluchistan which are initially estimated to be 250 billion dollars are also discovered. Baluchistan is rich in other minerals such as marble, coal, oil and gas etc. But the problem remains the prevailing law and order situation which could be made better by giving legitimate rights to the deprived and impoverished people of this largest province of Pakistan.
In addition to that, unearthing of coal from Thar is another prodigious breakthrough. According to Dr. Samar Mubarakmand, a distinguished nuclear scientist of Pakistan said at an occasion that besides producing cheaper electricity, 100 million barrel diesel and gas could be produced through Thar-coal which would be sufficient for 30 years. According to some sources, we can generate about 100,000 MW of electricity for 300 years.
Thar coal reserves have 175 billion tonnes of coal, which is equivalent to 618 billion barrels of crude oil recently informed by VC of The University of the Punjab. Following is the list of top 5 oil reserve countries of the world:
Country            Reserves (bbl)        Production/day (mbl)      Reserve life (yr)
Saudi Arabia          260                            8.8                                81
Canada                  179                            2.7                              182
Iran                      136                            3.9                                96
Iraq                      115                            3.7                                85
Kuwait                  99                                2.5                              108
175 billion tons of Thar according to Professor Dr Mujahid Kamran equal 618 billion barrels of crude oil.
This is more than twice if we compare it with oil reserves of KSA and equal to total oil reserves of top 4 countries.
If like KSA, we utilize about 10 million of it per day, it would suffice for more than 200 years. Not to forget other resources that Pakistan have when compared with KSA. For example, we have largest gold/copper ore deposits at Saindak (Baluchistan) dying to be exploited.
Under the barren mountains of Baluchistan and hot sands of Sindh, there is unlimited amount of oil and gas reserves not touched yet. And still further, we have furtile lands of Punjab, ready to feed a population twice as big as we are now, the best irrigation system (waiting for more water reservoirs to enrich it), and the best quality cotton and rice.
In Pakistan, about 63% of the population is under 25 years of age. In other words, Pakistan has energetic, indefatigable and young population. This segment has to shape the future of Pakistan. No doubt, Pakistan is going through tiring times but, on the bright side, the juvenescence of this country is getting ready and resilient to confront boldly the future challenges of the world which would be faster, complicated, informative and dynamic than today.
In a novel “Moths Smoke”, written by Mohsin Hamid, Phoenix is mentioned; Phoenix is a mythical bird having life cycle of 500 to 1000 years and at one point of time it burns and reborn. But in Moth’s Smoke Prof. Julius Superb writes in an article that after phoenix is re-created by the fire its funeral pyre, it could either emerge as a stronger creature in a young new body or transform into soulless shadow of its former being. Today, as in Pakistan the transition would be taking place from old lethargic and inept leaders to a new dynamic, energetic and more patriotic juvenile community, it is up to this very wedge of the population to make up this state which is failing in its duties, tasks and governance or to maintain the status quo.
 It is appropriately said by Imran Khan that Pakistan has touched its rock bottom and it is a time to rise and show to the world, what truly a great nation we are. Just as Ali Moeen Nawazish has made a world record it by scoring 21 As out of 23 subjects that he had opted in A’ levels and by following the suit Ibrahim Shahid also made world record by attaining 23 As in 24 subjects in the Cambridge examination. Moreover, there are many more examples could be quoted, followed and inspired from.
Hence, it is rightly said Pakistan is not a poor country but it is a poorly managed country.

The writer is currently a student at NBS (Nust Business School)

Saturday, June 25, 2011

NRO and Aftermath of 2008 elections

By Bader Al Hussain
Today, undoubtedly Pakistan is going through abominable and atrocious times with its economy growing at the lowest rate in the region, terrorism engulfing major areas of Pakistan and the morale, dignity and respect of Pakistan armed forces is all-time low since 1971.
Under these tiring times 2008 elections has blessed this country with the most corrupt government since its inception. The government which came into power through NRO (National Reconciliation Ordinance) that was formulated by USA and some elements of establishment; hence, there should be no diffidence that the elections were engineered as 45.67% of the votes were bogus according to The Supreme court of Pakistan.
Thus, these fictitious elections were held with the purpose to elect subservient government, in which nearly every party is in power, to pursue Musharraf’s policies that were pro-American and perfidious to Pakistan.
As a result of this inept and lethargic government, law and order situation in the country has only gone worse as number of terrorists attacks are increasing year by year.  Some of these attacks are in response of drones’ attacks which has claimed numerous innocent lives, Prime minister on one hand term such actions as “counter-productive” but tacitly has granted USA a permission to carry on with these attacks.
According to Obama’s War, a book written by an American investigative journalist, wrote; “Kill the seniors,” Zardari said. “Collateral damage worries you Americans. It does not worry me.”; Reporting this startling statement. If our President says such words about killing of his fellow citizens by a foreign force then God knows what would happen to this country.
As far as economy is concerned, it is in nosedive situation since the People’s party (PPP) government has taken over. If we take a look at past three governments of PPP, economy had always in peril even during Bhutto’s era. But now it has gone bummer, the inflation rate has never been in double digit for three years consecutively, in a history of Pakistan. Moreover, Pakistan has borrowed more money in 3 years from international multilateral institutions, than it has since its inception. 
Public enterprises are being plundered by various incompetent cronies of the government. Recently an opinionated article was written by Harris Khalique in “The news”, which clearly shows the mockery of merit in state institutions. In addition to that, due to maladroit behavior towards state owned enterprises, today these corporations are occurring more than 300 billion loss to national treasury which is in a way bleeding the Pakistan’s economy.

In conclusion, after three years today, Pakistan does not have full time foreign minister. Other federal and state ministers are in utter state of torpor, marauding as much as possible, building stock of worriment for abutting government.

The writer is currently a student at NBS

Thursday, June 23, 2011

Biased Against The Army?

By Muhammad Sannan

Americans came. Americans did their job. Americans went home, and all this while our army slept. That is what is being shouted around by the citizens of Pakistan, the analysis of the operation now colloquially known as the ‘Abbotabad Raid’. The aftermath of this military operation has had it all. Feelings of Joy on the end of terror, Spasms of angst on the great Martyrdom, Allegations of incompetence by the media, Some allegations of complicity by the same media, a lonely few cries proclaiming the breach of sovereignty. And the ultimate conclusion put up by our countrymen, announcing that for all its purpose, the army has come out as being practically useless. What were they being paid for?

It couldn’t even defend its own territory.

Fine. Lets discuss this. We’re saying that the ‘Army Walay’ couldn’t hold their own against an army, implying that they are utter losers, incapable of defending the land whose existence isn’t justified anymore. Normally, I would agree with this. But against which military were we (supposedly) trying to defend ourselves. The American Army. Yup, that’s right. The same army which is waging war on two fronts simultaneously and still has enough force left to monopolize UNSC and NATO. The same army, of which all the countries worldwide import equipment, including Pakistan. The same army which has a defense budget of more than 600$ Billion against Pakistan’s tiny 5$ Billion. I can simply go on and on about it….Against them, Yes, a failure means our army is incompetent!

Preposterous!

But still, most of our countrymen do think this way. And this is wrong in fundamentals.
And even worse is, our ‘youth’, the ultimate deliverers of Pakistanis from their drudgery, the personification of objectivity and liberalism, is taking it all in quite a similar way. And they have been demoralized because of it all, I fear, almost irreparably.
I remember the time in my university, right after the attacks. All of us, had suddenly started liking library a little more. Not for any academic purposes though, rather only to discuss the current news. Normally a dull place, It had become pretty active, with loud discussions going on everywhere. They were a charged few days, and I got to hear all sorts of post-action analysis by the students. And they weren’t optimistic.

' It’s a defeat ….', said one of my friends.

‘We have totally lost our honour…….’, said another.

Loud debates were going on all around me, and I remember myself thinking at that time, is this even an issue?  Is basing the performance of our military against that of Americans, a legitimate comparison?
I think I saw a pattern in those few days. Today, as we all happily blast away at the failures of the armed forces, the issue doesn’t even remain one of this particular incident. It is now about the thoughts pervading in the society. The mentality that the ‘Army’ is useless for all but property dealing.

 Regarding that, I asked another one of my friends, Muhammad Saad, about what he thinks about the competence of our Military. And again, I didn’t quite get the attitude I was looking for.

When has Pakistan ever been able to defend this land? Take any statistics from war of 48' to the war on terror; we have always lost our land. If only our generals made some effort to resolve the conflicts within the army and the establishment. They can’t seem to get enough time from playing golf and buying plots in the Defense Society…..”

And he went on and on…..

“……As testified by the former Naval Rear Admiral, radicalization is on ever high with the armed forces. Many of the air force pilots refuse to fly their planes to Waziristan area because they "supposedly don’t want to kill their fellow innocent country men”. According to NY Times "Everyone seems to know ISI's job except the ISI……"

Alright.All I want to ask is, why are we even so fussed about the Army’s incompetence and not so much about the failures of the nation in general? Whatever has happened, be it the ever continuing terrorist activities, or the Military's internal conflict and politics, it is not a thing that should cause us all to be so finicky about the Army. The Military is an institution of this land, and just like the whole society that already has, it is going to be affected by the ongoing crisis as well. Of course there are going to be some shortcomings then. So, why are we still so critical in our judgments about the army? May be it is because we have always considered them to be the flawless, ever present reset-button that will set things straight after we have messed up all that we can. But this reset button is not functioning anymore. Load-shedding is the order of the day, and there is no electricity left in the military ‘machine’ to protect us from the consequences of our actions.

The thing to be understood is that we should take all the events surrounding the armed forces in an objective manner.  We complain about the military being unable to stop the suicide attacks? Just take a minute and imagine yourself tasked with stopping an anonymous looking terrorist among millions in (let's say) a market, or protecting the base under your command from a terrorist attack, not knowing when a person might emerge from the swarm of people and explode. It must be pretty straightforward right? NOT!
 Or is it that we complain about the army subjugating to Americans? Then, put yourself in Gen. Kiyani’s position. You are the protector of each and every citizen of Pakistan, with the fate of millions thrust in your hands. What would you do? Wage a blind war against the ‘infidels’ for daring to encroach on our airspace or try to prevent a conflict, and stop the utter annihilation of your countrymen.

Now, dont even think, as many will, that i am being an 'Army' lover zealously trying to defend it's actions, as i'm not. I am in no way trying to justify their failings. The fact that our military isn’t prepared for unconventional threats as the terrorists, doesn’t absolve them of the responsibility of protecting us, the Pakistani citizens. Nor is the inferiority of the army, a justification for them to continue bowing to their American masters. No matter how hard it may be to deal with these influences, a failure is a failure nonetheless. It is necessary for us, however, to take it all in a patient and rational manner, not letting our emotions cloud our thinking and putting it all in context. That's all i'm saying.

In the end, what is required is that we look at the performance of the Military in a manner, unburdened by biases. We should not let the Anti-Army hatred get the better of us. Instead, we can serve our energies in a positive way. By providing a solution to various command deficiencies in the military, or about other inefficiencies like the ones stated by Saad, the tendency of the army to focus more on their comforts rather than on the battlefield. But again, it is vitally important not to let the Anti-army bias creep in. Objective discussion and debate is the order of the day, and is the only way we can move forward.

                                                     The writer is currently a student at NBS